Housebreaking & Crate Training

With patience, consistency, and a calm manner, you can teach your dog exactly where he should eliminate and where he should not.  Remember, every puppy moves at his own pace when learning bathroom habits.  Some figure out housebreaking in one day, with others it can take months.  You can make the training go smoothly by being consistent, making plenty of trips outside with lots of praise, giving every meal regularly, and always having a confident and calm voice.  Here are some more tips for housebreaking your puppy:

  1. Timing is everything!
  2. Take your puppy outside immediately after playing, eating, or sleeping (approx. every two hours).  Keeping a rigid schedule will help prevent accidents from happening in the house.
  3. Some people will recommend using a command like "go potty!" or "go to the bathroom!" at the moment your puppy is correctly doing his business outside.  Eventually, whenever you say the phrase, the dog will eliminate on command.
  4. Much like a little boy who does "the potty dance" when he has to go to the bathroom, a puppy's behavior will also let you know that he needs to go outside.  If he whines, paces, or runs in a circle, grab the leash and run for the door!
  5. Accidents happen.  If you catch your puppy pottying in the house---and he will--correct him with a firm, gentle "No." and take him outside for a walk, and praise him lavishly when he does his business outside.
  6. Always feed and water your puppy at the same time, every day.  If he eats at regular intervals, he will relieve himself at regular intervals too!
  7. Even if you're in a hurry, don't bring your puppy back inside as soon as he does his business.  If you do, he will learn that after he potties, the fun walk is over and he'll start to "hold it" for longer periods.
  8. If you find that your puppy has pottied in the house when you weren't looking, and he has a remorseful, sad expression, don't punish him.  Only punish and reward the bad and good behavior he performs while you are watching him.
  9. Which brings us to the next point:  SUPERVISE SUPERVISE SUPERVISE!

Crating your dog several times a day is an excellent way to housebreak him.  This is because dogs will try not to potty where they sleep!  Make sure to line the crate with blankets to make it cozy.  You can also cover the top of it with a blanket, or purchase  a crate cover and mat set to further mimic the "den" atmosphere.  Use the crates for naps, nighttime sleep, and quiet-time breaks for the puppy to unwind.  Be sure to buy a well ventilated crate, one that is large enough for him to stand up in, lie down, and turn around.  If the puppy has a lot of growth time ahead, you might think about buying a larger crate, but section off half of it with a divider.  Every time you take your puppy out of the crate, take him for a walk so he can potty.  Never leave a puppy in a crate all day.  He needs several potty breaks and play and feeding times.  Even though he won't want to soil his sleeping area, if he's in there for extremely long stretches, he just might!  He can't help it!  And if he does, it's because the owner has neglected his responsibility, not because the puppy has been naughty!  Remember:  Never use the crate as punishment.  It should always be a safe haven for your puppy, not a jail cell. 

 

                          Copyright 2008 NV Cockers                              
   Updated 03/23/08